Archaeologists are baffled by the bizarre Viking boat burial of “noble women” on top of still another corpse

A BONKERS Viking burial unearthed in Norway has baffled archaeologists.

Experts dug up not one, but two corpses buried with their longboats in a grave dating back more than 1,000 years.

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Scientists found a Viking grave in which a 9th Century woman stashed in a longboat was buried on top of an 8th Century man and his longboat (artist impression)Credit: NTNU

In a strange turn of events, they later realised that the pair died nearly 100 years apart.

The top ship, containing the skeleton of a noble woman surrounded by lavish jewellery, dated to the late 9th Century.

The bottom one held the remains of a man buried some time in the 8th Century.

Scientists said Viking tribesmen likely dug up the man and his larger longboat, before carefully placing the second longboat and woman inside.

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The 9th Century woman was clearly someone of importance a she was buried with golden jewellery, food and even a cow’s head

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The man, who died 100 years before the woman, was buried with a sword, spear and shieldCredit: NTNU

A team from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology dug up the strange find on a farm in Vinjeøra, central Norway.

“I had heard about several boat graves being buried in one burial mound, but never about a boat that had been buried in another boat,” said lead archaeologist Raymond Sauvage.

“I have since learned that a few double boat graves were found in the 1950s, at Tjølling, in the south of the Norwegian county of Vestfold.

“Still, this is essentially an unknown phenomenon.”

The 9th Century woman was clearly someone of importance, based on the goods found scattered within her 26ft ship.

She was carefully dressed in fine clothes and arrayed with gilded bronze brooches, a pearl necklace, and even a cow’s head.

Her vessel was placed neatly and carefully inside the larger 33-foot boat, right on top of the 8th Century man’s remains.

Not much of the wood from each boat was left, and most of the human remains had rotted away.

A brief history of the Vikings

Here’s what you need to know…

The Viking Age is a period in European history and dates from around 800 to 1050AD Some groups of Vikings did live on for a bit longer after this period in different countries across the globe They originated in Scandinavia and travelled all over the world on their famous Viking ships They are well known for colonising and brutally raiding new areas Vikings created a trade network that spanned the globe and evidence of similar house styles, jewellery, tools and lots of other everyday equiptment can be found in many different countries The Viking Age in Britain ended when the Norwegian king Haraldr harðráði was killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 Vikings are usually depicted as having horns on their helmets but there is only one well preserved helmet from the Viking Age and this does not have horns

However, some key items were left behind, including the metal studs used to build each boat, and a horde of metal weapons buried with the main.

Some skull fragments from the woman were still intact, and scientists said they planned to study the remains further to find out who she was.

“Hopefully, we hope we will be able to get some DNA from the skull to provides us with more information, such as what she looked like,” Mr Sauvage said.

Of particular interest was a cross-shaped brooch discovered in the woman’s grave.

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The Vikings often buried their warriors in boats under large mounds of soil (artist impression)Credit: NTNU

It was made in Ireland, suggesting she was somehow involved in raids across the ocean, a key part of Viking warrior culture at the time.

“It was common among the Vikings to split up decorative harness fittings and reuse them as jewellery,” said Aina Heen Pettersen, a historian at NTNU.

“Several fastenings on the back of this brooch were preserved, and were used to attach leather straps to the harness.

“The new Norse owners attached a pin to one of the fastenings so it could be used as a brooch.

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This brooch buried with the woman was made in Ireland, suggesting she took part in Viking raids across the North SeaCredit: NTNU

“Using artefacts from Viking raids as jewellery signalled a clear difference between you and the rest of the community, because you were part of the group that took part in the voyages.”

None of the man’s skeleton remained, but experts were able to figure out someone was buried with the larger boat based on the grave goods.

A sword, shield and spear were found in the boat, and the sword was in an 8th Century style.

Along with the fact there were two longboats, this meant the goods were unlikely to have belonged to the woman.

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An archaeologist at work at the siteCredit: NTNU

It’s unclear why the pair were buried together, but experts suspect they were related.

“It’s reasonable to think that the two were buried together to mark the family’s ownership to the farm,” Mr Sauvage said.

He added such burials were important in a society “that for the most part didn’t write things down”.

Work on the remains continues.

Viking ‘party hall’ where Norse chieftains chugged ale found buried under British farm

In other archaeology news, the face of a Viking warrior woman with gruesome battle wound was reconstructed by scientists earlier this month.

A lost Bronze Age stone circle used for ancient rituals was recently uncovered in Gloucestershire by laser scanning.

And, a treasure hunter has found an ancient coin ‘with an engraving of Donkey from Shrek’ in Buckinghamshire.

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