Hanako, Tokyo Zoo’s oldest elephant, will remain at Inokashira Park Zoo despite widespread appeals for her release.
Efforts continue to ensure that Hanako, now elderly, receives the best care possible based on recommendations from renowned elephant expert Carol Buckley.
A woman from Vancouver, deeply moved by Hanako’s condition during a zoo visit, initiated the campaign for her release.
She described Hanako as more of a “figurine” than a living elephant, a result of years spent in a concrete enclosure.
Hanako was taken from Thailand at two years old in 1947 and brought to Ueno Zoo in Tokyo to replace elephants that had been starved to death during wartime air raids. She was transferred to Inokashira Park Zoo in 1954, where she has lived ever since.
Carol Buckley notes that due to her age and deeply ingrained habits, Hanako is no longer considered suitable for relocation.
In 1956, Hanako trampled a drunken man who entered her enclosure, and four years later, a zookeeper was found dead in her den.
Since then, Hanako has been labeled a “killer elephant” by General Curator Hidemasa Hori, who believes moving her would be physically taxing and that she should remain in her familiar surroundings.
Ulara Nakagawa, who leads the campaign for Hanako’s release, admits that Hanako’s age and fragile health make relocation impractical.
At 68 years old, Hanako far exceeds the typical captive elephant lifespan of around 40 years and suffers from chronic health issues, including digestive problems.
The public’s affection for Hanako contrasts with her plight. Carol Buckley observed Hanako shivering in Japan’s cold climate, raising questions about her well-being.
While some believe the zoo’s care is sufficient, others advocate for a life of freedom and companionship for Hanako.
Given the risks of relocating Hanako, the focus now is on providing her with comfort and palliative care. Ulara Nakagawa acknowledges that moving Hanako would cause more harm than good.
Despite the disappointment, the campaign for Hanako underscores a commitment to improving the lives of captive elephants worldwide. Thanks to Ulara Nakagawa and Carol Buckley for their dedication to Hanako and other elephants.
The debate over elephant captivity continues, with some zoos providing excellent care, though they remain the minority.
