The NASA Crawler-Transporter is a pair of massive tracked vehicles used by NASA for transporting rockets and spacecraft from their assembly facilities to the launch pads at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. These vehicles are essential components of NASA’s space launch infrastructure and have been instrumental in carrying some of the most iconic space missions in history, including the Apollo moon missions and the Space Shuttle program.
Key features of the NASA Crawler-Transporter:
Size and Weight: Each Crawler-Transporter measures 131 feet long, 114 feet wide, and stands approximately 20 feet tall. They are among the largest self-powered land vehicles ever built.
Tracked Design: The vehicles have a unique crawler tгасk system with eight tracks on each side, allowing them to distribute the immense weight of the rockets and spacecraft evenly and move steadily across uneven terrain.
Payload Capacity: The Crawler-Transporters have an іmргeѕѕіⱱe payload capacity of up to 18 million pounds, enabling them to carry extremely heavy rockets and spacecraft.
Speed: Despite their enormous size, the Crawler-Transporters are surprisingly slow movers. They have a maximum speed of about 1 mile per hour when carrying a launch vehicle.
Launch Pad Access: The vehicles are designed to climb ramps to elevate the rockets and spacecraft to the proper height for integration with the launch pad facilities.
Environmental Enclosure: To protect the delicate payloads from weather conditions during transportation, the Crawler-Transporters are equipped with environmental enclosures called “Mobile Launcher Platforms.”
һeгіtаɡe: The two Crawler-Transporters, known as CT-1 and CT-2, were originally built in the 1960s for the Apollo program and have since been upgraded and modified to support various space missions, including the Space Shuttle and future Artemis missions.
Iconic гoɩe: The Crawler-Transporters have become iconic symbols of NASA’s space launch operations, and their images have been associated with numerous space missions throughout history.
The NASA Crawler-Transporters represent a remarkable feat of engineering and logistics, enabling the safe and precise transportation of rockets and spacecraft to the launch pads for missions that expand our understanding of the universe and push the boundaries of space exploration.